Hierarchy Of Courts In Malaysia
The magistrates court the court for children and the sessions court are subordinate courts.
Hierarchy of courts in malaysia. Judicial precedent is a system where a judge of a court makes a decision and the court at the same level as it or the courts below it in the hierarchy of the malaysian judicial system are bound to follow the decision make by it if the illegal point facts and situation in. The magistrates courts as well as the sessions courts in malaysia have jurisdiction in both civil and criminal matters. The hierarchy of courts of malaysia starts with the magistrates court as the first level followed by the sessions court high court court of appeal and the federal court of malaysia which is the highest level. There are generally two types of trials criminal and civil.
The judiciary of malaysia is largely centralized despite malaysia s federal constitution heavily influenced by the british common law and to a lesser extent islamic law and is mostly independent from political interference. The jurisdiction of the courts in civil or criminal matters are contained in the subordinate courts act 1948 and the courts of judicature act 1964. These are those courts in malaysia which are somewhat similar to the former quarter sessions in england. Question 1 a in accordance with judicial precedent the judge of high court is bound to the decision of court of appeal.
The following is the hierarchy of subordinate courts. The subordinate courts in malaysian legal system hierarchy the subordinate courts comprises the sessions courts the penghulu s courts in western part of malaysia and the magistrates court. Penghulu s court the penghulu s courts hear civil issues in which the claim is below rm50 00 and where the offenders are of asian race and speaks and understands the malay language. The hierarchy of courts begins from the magistrates court sessions court high court court of appeal and finally the federal court.
The hierarchy of courts of malaysia starts with the magistrates court as the first level followed by the sessions court high court court of appeal and the federal court of malaysia.