Unit Of Analysis In Research Methodology Pdf
Research methodology 3 1 introduction this chapter will outline the research methodology that was used for the study.
Unit of analysis in research methodology pdf. 3 2 3 unit of analysis the unit of analysis refers to the level of aggregation of the data collected during the subsequent data analysis stage cavana et al 2001. Research may be defined as a method of studying problems whose solutions are to be derived partly or wholly from facts. A small part of a population is studied and the conclusions are extrapolated for the bigger chunk of the population. One of the most fundamental considerations in conducting research is to determine what the primary unit that will be the subject of statistical analysis is or should be.
There is not only one type of case study. Otherwise confusion typically ensues. That is it is the subject the who or what of study about which an analyst may generalize. In the social sciences there are mainly two categories of data.
The unit of analysis is the major entity that you are analyzing in your study. For instance any of the following could be a unit of analysis in a study. A unit of analysis is the most basic element of a scientific research project. The central role of the unit of analysis concept in research design.
Research has shown that usually the articles disregarded the unit of analysis and most of the articles applied the interventions to classes groups but used individual students as unit of analysis. That is what the specific research question s is are and what data are necessary to collect to answer the research question s. Research methodology october 2003 october 2003 101 of 185 gathering detailed information about the unit of analysis often over a long period with a view to obtaining in depth knowledge. A case study approach implies a single unit of analysis such as.
In the social sciences countries. 4 2 choice of research methodology the nature of research the unit analysis the data sources and the academic field in which a specific study is undertaken are instrumental in selecting the appropriate research methods brynard hanekom 1997 129. One of the most important ideas in a research project is the unit of analysis.